Modern, mass-produced ciders closely resemble sparkling wine in appearance. Both sparkling and still ciders are made the sparkling variety is the more common. Some apple varieties will produce a clear cider without any need for filtration. The variations in clarity and colour are mostly due to filtering between pressing and fermentation. Their appearance ranges from cloudy with sediment to completely clear, and their colour ranges from almost colourless to amber to brown. Ciders can be classified from dry to sweet. ( May 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This section needs additional citations for verification. When distilled, cider turns into fruit brandy. Perry is a similar product to cider made from fermented pear juice. In 2014, a study found that a 1-US-pint (470 ml) bottle of mass-market cider contained five teaspoons (20.5 g) of sugar, nearly the amount the WHO recommends as an adult's daily allowance of added sugar, and 5–10 times the amount of sugar in lager or ale. In France, cider must be made solely from apples. In UK law, it must contain at least 35% apple juice (fresh or from concentrate), although CAMRA (the Campaign for Real Ale) says that "real cider" must be at least 90% fresh apple juice. Cider alcohol content varies from 1.2% to 8.5% ABV or more in traditional English ciders, and 3.5% to 12% in continental ciders. The addition of sugar or extra fruit before a second fermentation increases the ethanol content of the resulting beverage. The juice of most varieties of apple, including crab apples, can be used to make cider, but cider apples are best. In Canada, cider cannot contain less than 2.5% or over 13% absolute alcohol by volume. In the U.S., varieties of fermented cider are often called hard cider to distinguish alcoholic cider from non-alcoholic apple cider or "sweet cider", also made from apples. Central Europe also has its own types of cider with Rhineland-Palatinate and Hesse producing a particularly tart version known as Apfelwein. As well as the UK and its former colonies, cider is popular in Portugal (mainly in Minho and Madeira), France (particularly Normandy and Brittany), and Friuli), and northern Spain (specifically Galicia and northern Asturias.
Cider is also popular in many Commonwealth countries, such as India, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Ciders from the South West of England are generally higher in alcoholic content. The UK has the world's highest per capita consumption, as well as the largest cider-producing companies.
Cider is widely available in the United Kingdom (particularly in the West Country) and the Republic of Ireland. Cider ( / ˈ s aɪ d ər/ SY-dər) is an alcoholic beverage made from the fermented juice of apples.
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